Updates on tariff fees for the new year are in our article. COASTAL SAFETY PILOTAGE, TOWAGE and MOORING TARIFF Ensuring safety and efficiency in the maritime sector continues to be a top priority. One of the important changes that will affect vessel operations is the recent update to the Coastal Safety Pilotage, Towage and…
Would you like to familiarise yourself with or remember terminology about maritime shipping? Come and let’s go through our list. A Aft: The rear part of a ship or the opposite of the bow Anchorage: The designated area where ships anchor, often with specific rules and charges. Arbitration: Method for resolving…
Dubai, a city known for its glamorous retail centers, sparkling skyscrapers, and eight-lane highways filled with luxury cars, and the home of one of our offices. Let’s explore Dubai, its maritime story and its port together. History of Dubai The contemporary transformation of Dubai into a major port metropolis has a…
No smart phones, no social media. Life was quite different when we entered the 21st century but we have come so far. Humanity has pushed the limits of the blue frontier through ground-breaking inventions and sadly, sometimes with catastrophes. A century of advancements, failures, and bold aspirations, the kind of things that would cause…
Espresso with boiled water is called Americano, right? What about the first coffee shop in the world? Do you know where and when it was opened? If you think you are a coffee geek, think twice. By the way, the answer is İstanbul, 16th century. Can you imagine a life without coffee? Most people…
Big data. The phrase itself is summoning visions of tech gurus squinting at dashboards as if deciphering quantum science. But what is it, really? In the maritime world, big data will probably not be just a buzzword. It’s a lifeline, a compass for navigating an ocean of inefficiencies. Let’s break this down. Big…
The ocean is a trickster—dark, scary, and sometimes brutal. Certain routes stand as epic tests of seamanship, nerves, and good fortune. Join the crew on the most dangerous sailing routes. Cape Horn Cape Horn, sometimes called the “Mount Everest of sailing,” is one of the most challenging sailing routes in the world.…
It might be hard to tell reality from fiction in the waters because of the overwhelming darkness and isolation. After all, we have delved deeper into space than we have into our own oceans, and there are tales in these unexplored regions that have frightened seafarers for centuries. The deep depths are a haven for…
October 24 marks United Nations Day. The International Maritime Organization (IMO), a crucial part of the United Nations bureaucratic engine room, quietly ensures our safety when we ship our goods from one point to another, despite the fact that most people only associate the UN with the lofty goals of world peace and the eradication…
Dreaming of the past, when our forefathers sailed across unknown waters using only the stars for navigation and whose craft was flimsy in comparison to modern mechanical wonders, brings a unique sense of excitement. Beyond imagination, however, a few courageous people have made it their goal to personally go on these antiquated odysseys. Let’s…
We celebrate World Maritime Day today. Safety on the high seas is extremely important, as this year’s theme, “Navigating the Future: Safety First,” serves as a reminder. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has made safety its primary priority, which should come as no surprise. Incidents are the first thing to avoid. Yet, take a…
Santos, a port city rich in Brazilian cultural legacy and maritime history, is located on the country’s southeast coast. Santos is still the biggest and busiest port in Latin America, despite not having the glitz of Rio or the metropolitan sprawl of São Paulo. This distinction has been there for more than a century.…
At Zeymarine, we are thrilled to announce that Mustafa Öztaşkın, our Compliance Manager, has been awarded the prestigious FONASBA Young Ship Agent/Broker of the Year Award for 2024. This international recognition highlights Mustafa’s dedication to upholding the highest standards of compliance and quality management in ship agency operations, a critical aspect of global maritime logistics. The…
The oceans may seem serene to you, that is, until you get below the surface, of course. A quiet revolution is brewing there, one that involves fleets of mechanical explorers. Robotic underwater vehicles, such as ROVs (Remotely Operated Underwater Vehicles), AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles), and USVs (Unmanned Surface Vessels), are valuable underwater instruments with…
Mersin is the next stop on this journey to port cities. Mersin, one of the most important ports of the Mediterranean, has an intriguing call with its historical and visual richness. History of Mersin There are two commonly acknowledged theories regarding the origin of the name Mersin. Firstly, the Myrtus-Mersin tree, which…
Humanity has long had an ambition to discover and conquer the underwater realm. What is the history of submarines, then? Come with us for an underwater adventure. Legends and Myths About Underwater Vehicles A well-known historical legend centers around Alexander the Great. Nearly two millennia after the incident, the Mughal poet Amir…
Who of us is not intrigued by the world records? The epitome of engineering and ingenuity, these maritime brutes have etched their names into the watery fabric of history. Let’s learn about them. First Vessel The oldest known vessel is a pine logboat, also known as a dugout, which was discovered in Pesse,…
Bride of the Mediterranean is our next destination on our journey to the port cities. Named after its founder Alexander the Great, the city is the cradle of history and trade. In Alexandria, the past and present coexist harmoniously. Let’s explore the city and its historic port. History of Port of Alexandria …
For Turkish people, 1 July is not just any day; it’s the major celebration known as Cabotage Day, a colourful tribute to maritime sovereignty celebrated with devotion. What is Cabotage? The word “cabotage” may conjure up images for those who are unfamiliar with it. However, the term which comes from the French “caboter”…
Wait a minute, is that a robot operating my ship? We’re heading into a new era where a fleet of dynamic, digital shipmates will replace crew members. How far have we come and what does the future hold? Automation on Ships Rapid technological advancements in the marine sector will lead to…
The sun was low in the sky, its light casting long shadows on the deck as the ship nosed its way into the open sea. The port previously fell away behind them, a land of heat and dust and stories whispered in the dark. Its coast stretched ahead, a far-off promise of leisure and celebration,…
We celebrate World Ocean Day. The topic for this year is “Catalyzing Action for Our Ocean & Climate,” which emphasizes how closely the battle against climate change and the condition of the ocean are intertwined. Let’s dwell on oceans and their significance on climate action. Why Oceans are Important? More than 70%…
Women make up just 2% of seafarers and less than 30% of the maritime workforce, according to 2021 research conducted by the IMO and the Women’s International Shipping & Trading Association (WISTA). The demand is for a greater number of women to venture out on the seas to navigate, invent, and influence the direction of…
We know it with glamour, fame, and joy, but the City of Angels is also a port city. Los Angeles, which is tucked away along Southern California’s scenic coast, has a rich maritime history entwined with its famous cultural sites and exciting activities. This time we peel back the layers of Los Angeles to reveal…
Seafarers working on land and at sea, the unsung heroes of global trade, face a number of work-life challenges that merit awareness. International Worker’s Day The Haymarket event in Chicago, Illinois, in May of 1886 created the impetus for the creation of International Workers’ Day. In order to demand an eight-hour workday,…
Earth, the watery planet. The third quarter of the human body is water, a somewhat analogous picture applies to the planet we dwell on. There is a vast reservoir of untapped energy potential in our oceans that awaits the opportunity to be used for the benefit of our planet. Let’s take a voyage beyond the…
Throughout history, the Levant has stood out as a cradle of civilisation and intellect. Nevertheless, the intense acts of violence that have been going on in the region for months make us question our humane feelings. The Red Sea crisis, which is an implicit consequence of the events in Gaza, continues with far-reaching effects. In…
Today is the Medical Day in Türkiye. When Türkiye’s first positive COVID-19 case was made public four years ago, not many people realized that what was about to happen would mark a significant historical turning point. While we recognised that epidemics could spread so rapidly and uncontrollably, we also had entered a long period…
Vietnam, whose name immediately conjures images of the wars it has endured, has one of Southeast Asia’s most robust economies today. Named for its leader, Ho Chi Minh City is a cultural melting pot and the commercial hub of Vietnam, situated along the banks of the Saigon River. Its character is irrevocably marked by the…
In what was thought to be a realm controlled by males, women have navigated difficulties throughout maritime history to forge their paths. These trailblazing women, who were bold commanders and daring explorers, have changed the course of maritime history and motivated countless more to follow in their footsteps. We celebrate the remarkable women who…
The endless scorching sun and azure waters of the Mediterranean have given birth to a culinary tapestry woven with the threads of maritime history. From the coasts of Turkey to the fishing restaurants of the Magreb, Mediterranean cuisine is an exquisite fusion of flavours shaped by centuries of maritime trade, conquest and cultural exchange. …
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is a guiding light for regulation and standards in the field of maritime governance. The cornerstone of maritime law, the IMO treaties were developed out of this exigency and have shaped the fundamental nature of international commerce. Its main goal when it was established in 1948 as the Inter-Governmental…
Situated down on the Korean Peninsula’s southeast coast, Busan is a prime example of the way that port cities all over the world combine culture, history, and business. Busan, a dynamic city that seamlessly integrates tradition and modernity, has a long history of marine trade. Let’s dive into the fascinating story of Busan in this…
Numerous masterpieces have been influenced by the sea’s fluctuating mood, the magnificent sails billowing in the wind, and the enticement of far-off coasts. Come along with us as we take you on a visual tour through ten historical paintings that exquisitely capture the enduring allure of the sea and ships. Cumhuriyet Vapuru by Tahsin…
When we look at an image of a port, we are immediately struck by the enormous vessels and the containers that, when stacked on top of each other, almost reach the sky. But the main actors in these huge and busy ports are the people who work in them. Today, many major ports employ over…
India’s Mumbai is a vibrant metropolis renowned for its port, lively culture, and long heritage. Since 1000 BCE, the city has been a hub for marine trade, particularly with Egypt and Persia. Mumbai is a gateway to India thanks to the Mumbai Port Trust, which was founded in the 19th century and has been…
Creativity has no boundaries in the field of architecture, and designers frequently find inspiration from everything. Buildings designed to resemble ships are one intriguing architectural fad that has taken off. Not only do these buildings honour the maritime, but they also make audacious statements about creativity and design. Here are some of the examples.…
The decarbonization of the maritime sector is a complicated issue, and its resolution will call for interdisciplinary cooperation across several domains, as well as innovation, stakeholder engagement, and legal, regulatory, and even financial incentives. Even though they make up a very small portion of all transportation fuel consumed, biofuels are thought to be the one…
Shipping connects the world with the journeys between ports. Take a journey through the port cities and get to know them. Standing between the majestic Table Mountain and the vast expanse of the Atlantic Ocean, Cape Town is a testament to the harmonious blend of history, culture and natural beauty. Let’s learn more about…
Looking at the water while sailing on a sailboat often reminds us of melodies. Welcome to a musical journey that will make you yearn for a sweet breeze and the seemingly endless horizon. There are certainly thousands of songs written about the sea. It is not possible to include all of them, but let’s…
The potential of biodiesel, a renewable fuel made from organic materials like vegetable and animal fats, to lessen the maritime industry’s carbon footprint is gaining attention. Biodiesel is non-toxic, biodegradable, and emits fewer greenhouse gases than traditional fossil fuels. These characteristics make biodiesel a valuable alternative for maritime shipping. Biodiesel as a Marine Fuel…
Every year on November 5, we commemorate World Tsunami Awareness Day, an important reminder of the devastating impact of tsunamis and the necessity of being prepared. This article will examine the idea of tsunami-proof cities and buildings, showcasing creative engineering concepts and designs that can minimise the effects of tsunamis and pave the way…
Do you like horror films? If yes, then join our voyage under the sea. But remember, for the most part, reality is stranger than fiction. There is a world of unusual and unfathomable beings that challenge our comprehension of the natural world down beneath the seas where the sun’s rays scarcely reach. Most eerie underwater…
The colourless, flammable liquid methanol is a compelling candidate to power the enormous ships that travel across the globe. Methanol is an economical, safe, and proven marine fuel that can meet or surpass both present and future emissions limits, making it a viable option for the shipping sector. Methanol as a Marine Fuel …
The number of casualties in the region is mounting every day, and uncertainty persists as to how long it will last. The developments affect shipping operations as it has influenced many other fields. Until October 12, here is a compilation of updates about shipping from the region. Ports of Israel and Gaza In…
Those depictions on the silver screen will delight you if you have a penchant for staggering oceans, choppy waves, and reckless sailors. It’s impossible to mention all the beauties of cinema yet here are the second half of some of the greatest maritime adventures. Longitude In two interconnected tales, the marine chronometer…
Remember Robinson Crouse, a novel by Daniel Defoe, the story of A sailor stranded on a desert island who must tap into his creativity and tenacity to survive. The novel’s in-depth description of events on the island offers insightful advice on how to survive in the wilderness. For ages, sailors and explorers even have utilized…
Shipping connects the world with the journeys between ports. Take a journey through the port cities and get to know them. We are acquainted with cities that never sleep but what about a port that can not rest? Shanghai integrates every aspect of a prosperous city: culture, business, entertainment, and beauty. A fascinating past…
Shipping connects the world with the journeys between ports. Take a journey through the port cities and get to know them. The bustling port city of Rotterdam, where history, culture, and maritime prowess converge to provide both visitors and residents an unforgettable experience. Rotterdam is a place that promises to capture your heart and…
What better than feeling the light breeze on your face during a summer night? Wind, romanticized as the place where memories are hunting horns by Apollinaire, helped sailors through history to explore, trade, and conquer. Meanwhile, a backdrop of tremendous wind turbines gracefully gliding on the waves has come to symbolise progress in a world…
Standing like stern sentinels along the coastline, lighthouses have not only captured the imagination of poets and romantics but have also played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of ships and sailors navigating dangerous waters. Here is their story. History of Lighthouses The lighthouse’s history is as old as maritime history. For ages,…
Those depictions on the silver screen will delight you if you have a penchant for staggering oceans, choppy waves, and reckless sailors. There are plenty of films to mention. Thus, Here are the first half of maritime films with engaging stories that are worth seeing and remembering as we head to the theatre this time.…
Shipping connects the world with the journeys between ports. Take a journey through the port cities and get to know them. Izmir is a city with all the amenities. It has stunning beaches, historic ruins, a bustling bazaar, and rich culture. The residents of Izmir are what truly distinguish the city. Izmir is a veritable…
First, for the refugees who capsized near the Peloponnese in search of a better or just a sustainable life, and then for the five who disappeared ten thousand meters below sea level, the ‘last minutes’ echoed. As the countdown to the last breaths of those on board, the Titan submersible began, dozens of others in…
One in four young adults reports that exercise regularly. While some of us prefer to run on the roads and others prefer to do weight training in gyms, there is no shortage of people who slake their craving for excitement in the water. The world of water sports has something to offer everyone, whether you…
The rise and collapse of civilizations throughout human history have frequently been correlated with the spots where they resided. There are, however, also amazing tales of supremacy and strength that go beyond the confines of the land and extend their influence throughout the wide reaches of the sea. The thalassocracy concept which refers to maritime…
In chambers deep, Where waters sleep, What unknown treasures pave the floor. -Edward Young Two movements in the grand symphony of existence on Earth reverberate annually, reminding us of our responsibility as guardians of the planet Earth. Two widely observed holidays—World Environment Day on June 5 and World Ocean Day on June 8—draw…
The Far East’s advance to hegemony in the shipbuilding sector has been nothing short of wonderful. China, South Korea, and Japan have converted their shipyards into global powerhouses in recent decades, outperforming traditional maritime giants in Europe and North America. Let’s dive into the elements that have propelled the Far East to its premier position…
Ahoy, history lovers! Prepare yourself to embark on a captivating voyage through the annals of Turkish maritime history. In this grand odyssey, we will hoist the sails and set our path for the fascinating tales of extraordinary people who crossed the high seas and left a lasting impression on Turkish maritime history. Chaka Bey…
Global warming is like a lousy houseguest – it is so loud and indecent that it won’t go away. However, thanks to the scientists acting and working like heroes in DC Comics, there’s hope on the horizon, which comes in the form of green hydrogen. This renewable energy source is like the kryptonite we never…
The exquisite panorama of Turkey would be difficult to envision without the Marmara Sea’s sparkling waves. Having its connection to the Aegean and the Mediterranean Sea, the Sea of Marmara has a significant strategic value for Turkey. Here are some details about the Marmara Sea. ETYMOLOGY AND HISTORY OF MARMARA SEA Although the sea takes…
How do you recall? Was it love at first sight or a penchant built up over time? For many of us, to see the water is, naturally, to cross a border. Lucky ones are born on the riverbank, some others on the seashore. Some like to see it on vacation, some feel wistful on high…
The earth, the air, the land, and the water are not an inheritance from our forefathers but on loan from our children. So we have to handover to them at least as it was handed over to us, said Mahatma Gandhi. Lewis & Clark Law School’s Animal Law Clinic initiated World Aquatic Animal Day in…
The shipping industry was seriously affected in 2022 and will continue to be impacted in the new year by high inflation rates and the War on Ukraine. New year messages, as a cliché, are formed by powerful sentences that explain the change and wish for the better. However, the year 2022 was so turbulent that…
On 6th February, at 04.43, time stopped. The dread wandering inside the brain cells of Anatolian people had emerged during the nightmare. Sadly, once again, mother nature reminded disastrous impulse. Our hearts are still with the earthquake victims of Turkey and Syria. Even though it is impossible to predict when earthquakes occur, in the…
Nevertheless, women have much to contribute to the field. Young women are frequently bringing new insights to the maritime business, claims Swedish shipping expert Lena Göthberg. They are interested in advancements such as 3D printing, connectivity, autonomous ships, and other technologies. These are topics that precisely align with the fourth industrial revolution, which is transforming…
“Five weather-beaten fists grasped the pole and planted it first at the geographical South Pole”, said Roald Amundsen. He was feasible, strategic, and ferociously ambitious. He was among the first to fly across the Arctic and the first to reach the South Pole and travel by ship through the Northwest Passage. Even though it was…
In the early hours of February 6, 2023, a devastating Mw 7.8 earthquake strikes Turkey and Syria. The first, the strongest earthquake in Turkey since the Erzincan earthquake in 1939, is followed by a second tragedy. Nine hours later, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake took place. More than 45,000 lives were lost, and many more were…
When Bismarck sank following a devastating naval battle on May 27, 1941, only a small group of the crew could survive the engagement. Months later, another ship called HMS Cossack was severely damaged by a torpedo fired by the German submarine U-563 when she was escorting a convoy from Gibraltar to Great Britain. Her destiny…
Blue planet. For most shipping business employees, seas are not only a working field but also a passion. In shipping, nearly everything relies on water. Just like every other aspect that makes our lives livable. Now, deep oceans are on the urge to make more possible. Can oceans save agriculture? Let’s dive in and get…
Close your eyes and imagine a different world. A scenario without the possibility of maritime shipping. Maybe, a lack of sufficient volcanic clouds raining for years or comets not arriving on the planet Earth hindered the creation of the blue planet. Or perhaps nature was on our side yet our civilization could not make it…
Everyone knows that ships float and planes fly. Is it always true though? Is it possible to build a ship also capable of flying? Let’s find out. Lifting Force and Foiling If you think that the class of vessels that will be discussed in the article have airplane wings and fly at cruising speed,…
The effect of the International Maritime Organization is everywhere. On the media, on booklets, on maritime education and in nearly all regulations. But why United Nations gave birth to such a specialized agency for regulating shipping? Here is the story. Foundation of IMO It has long been accepted that adopting international rules that are…
You might label planet earth as massive or small. Depending on your scale it could be an insignificant particle in enormous outer space or a huge planet with obscurity. Ships helped the discovery of unknown lands and connected civilisations. However, before icebreakers, icy water which covers approximately %7 of Earth’s surface and more than %10…
They were huge, almost the size of a tiny house, stern and artless. One is placed in a research lab at UCLA and the other is at Standford University. Their first message was ‘LOGIN’ however, even it was complex enough for other to receive. ARPANET or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network was the first…
Have you ever felt the sense of fiction coexist inside you with your common feelings? Dramas that can not erase from your head or funny lines which laugh inside you throughout the day. When the popular series “1899” hit the streaming lines for the first time, it was the beginning of another reality start somewhere…
The vast majority of shipping is made by ships. Ocean shipping lanes are hosting numerous ships every day, travelling from one to another. According to the International Chamber of Shipping, more than 50.000 merchant ships are out in the ocean. Even though maritime shipping is the most common way for goods to transport, it takes…
The wawing flag of Jolly Roger with its distinctive, famous look consists of skulls and crossbones, atrocious sailors having tyrannic eyes and wooden ships holding terror for everyone. The image of piracy might seem old, almost like a distant memory. However, in reality, piracy in the maritime is an ongoing problem. Even though the numbers…
Seafarers or sailors. They are the people who are employed to work on vessels. Devoted to their duty and always on courage. As George William Curtis says, It is not the ship so much as the skilful sailing that assures the prosperous voyage. But who are the ones who make it sail or navigate actually?…
The traces of shipping are everywhere. Thanks to shipping, from clothing to technological devices, every kind of product can arrive at your doorstep after being produced in oversea territories, stored in container boxes and passed through oceans. Every year, 179 million TEUs(Twenty-foot equivalent unit) are moved around the globe by more than 6000 container ships.…
Since the design of Archimedes, known as Archimedes’ screw, propellers are in our life. In not only vessels but also in some aircraft, they are the driving forces. From the smallest to the most enormous one, the majority of the ships can move because of a propulsion system. Their distinctive look makes them efficient, effective…
Since SS Ancon first crossed it in 1914, Panama Canal has been one of the foremost and busiest waterways in the world. Every day, around 40 ships cross between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean by the Panama Canal. However, because of the fact that the Pacific Ocean lies a little higher than the…
Smart port technologies aim to compound the workforce with pertinent skills and technology for better operations, and wiser solutions, facilitate the efficient movement of goods and help the provision of logistic shortcomings. Also, smart port technologies help better environmental conditions by minimizing the unfavourable impacts of port operations. What are those technologies that make…
In recognition of its coastal length, Turkey is one of the leading countries in the world. Due to its geopolitical characteristics, the sea route is consequential for Turkey in freight and passenger transportation. If we include all types of ports such as marinas, cargo ports etc, there are more than 180 ports in the country.…
Trials, cases, penalties, constitution, court… Common law terms are an integral part of our everyday life. But how about maritime and admiralty law? What do they stand for, and how different are they from each other and common law? If you are curious about it then let’s dive in. Differences Between Maritime and Admiralty Law…
Food crises were among the ravages of the Russia-Ukrania War. As so much the more in developing countries, adverse impacts were atrocious. To smother the extent of the food crisis, an agreement was signed in Istanbul on July 22, 2022. Here are the details of the establishment of a humanitarian maritime corridor that allows ships…
A short while ago, Danish biotech company Cysbio discovered a way to take off copper from the antifouling paints. The exploration has the potential to change the industry. But why is the concept so hope-inspiring? Without further ado, let’s dive into details. What is Antifouling Paint? Brand new vessels freshly delivered from the shipyard do…
Our species build ships. People in ancient times, without knowing each other like Polynesians or Ancient Egyptians simultaneously built ships for fishing, exploring or strengthening the fleet. Even now, children from all over the world are trying to make paper ships with their small hands yet with great imagination. Do you want to learn about…
One that confounds good and evil is an enemy to good, said statesman and economist Edmund Burke once. For the sake of nature, even though we do not know what is exactly good but we know what is certainly bad. For centuries, shipping relied on wind power yet since the 19th century it generally relies…
Maritime law refers to the regulations of the principal issues such as shipping trade, buying/selling of ships or prohibition of imported goods. Frankly, for the most part, maritime law is above our head. Even the attorneys who specialized in maritime law can feel perplexed when facing case documents. However, maritime laws also have an attractive…
Umpteen studies and articles indicate one specific conclusion: in the next ten years, China, most likely, will be the biggest economy in the world. The rise in exports in the last few decades paved the way for the expeditious rise of the Chinese economy on the world stage. Yet how outstanding is the influence of…
This morning on March 28, Turkish security forces neutralized a naval mine off Igneada, near the border with Bulgaria. Following the incident, Turkish fishing vessels have been prohibited from operating in the Black Sea until further notice. The sightings of further mines are possible in the coming weeks, resulting in localized disruptions to shipping. The…
Is 2022 smoother than 2021? The quickest answer is ‘no’. Following the tumultuous year of 2021, the new year could have remediated the issues yet recent developments and ongoing war only worsened the scenario in dire straits. Let’s get into details in regard to freight rates. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Report…
The ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine is getting more and more grisly each passing day. Inevitably, there will be remarkable alterations in the shipping industry too. Let’s take a look at the situation on our blog. The Black Sea, in the heart of the infight, is a pivotal transition point for agricultural and oil-related…
What is worth fighting for? For recognition, rights, freedom or equality. Women’s rights are a mixture of all. March 8 International Women’s Day is simultaneously a homage and awareness of the heroes of this long-standing struggle. Hereby, we want to introduce some of the important figures that changed maritime history historically dominated by men. This…
The bridges are not just the way of getting A to B. Something is intriguing about them. Here are the ten examples out of countless impressive bridges in the world. Occasionally the history behind them or marvellous engineering brings them alive. For instance, sometimes when you cross the bridge you not only change your position…
New year, new hopes. However, after a turbulent year concerning port congestions, 2022 still does not seem to be the year of redress. Port congestion is a worth considering problem for industry, thanks to some websites you can even keep with the ongoing situation. The fact remains that experts are not completely worrywart about the…
The technology called autonomous renders unmanned operation possible for any given sector, maritime is no exception. Let’s take a look at how exactly the autonomy affects the shipping industry. Shipbuilding dates back thousands of years. Even since the Ancient Egyptians, ships were the home of mankind who has an urge to conquer the unknown, desire…
The fact that 90% of world trade is done by ships provides many career opportunities in the world of maritime. Let’s take a look at the basics of career planning in the industry. The global market continues to increase with the effect of Covid. As international trade increases worldwide, so does the demand for shipping.…
Major sectors of the maritime industry are investing in LNG fueled vessels. Let’s take a look at the situation. LNG is the only commercial viable alternative to conventional marine fuels for deep-sea transportation. LNG-powered vessels are one of the options that meet reduced emissions requirements. For this reason, major sectors of the maritime industry are investing…
The spread of the Omicron coronavirus variant is a new topic of tension in the maritime shipping industry. It could deal another blow to supply chains The worldwide traffic congestion in the transportation bottlenecks will either continue or revive with 2022. If bottlenecks persist, freight costs will remain high. Cargo on ships will limited and…
New ships are being produced with advanced technologies in order to include LNG as a fuel source and to reduce emissions and operating costs. Let’s take a look at the “world’s first” marine vessels powered by LNG. The global emission requirement is driving the maritime industry to use cleaner fuels. New ships are being produced…
Following another challenging year that the industry has ever seen, 2022 has arrived with many unknowns but also some positive signs to be hopeful. The balance of the dry cargo and container market expected to remain stable in 2022. Also, it expected that there may be an improvement in freight rates. The effects of the…
Container and dry bulk carrier earnings are at record levels as high demand for the goods hits supply chains. Despite the Covid market conditions, the container market figures are very high. The increase in customer demand at the same rates enabled container manufacturers to make huge profits. Also carrier profitabilities increased because of the exceeded…
Containerization is on the list of events and issues that have shaped the world in the last 80 years. Let’s take a look at at the history of containers. How it emerged and its effects on logistics. Today, an estimated 90 % of the world’s goods transported by sea. And 60 % of that –…
An increasing number of seafarers are quitting their jobs because of their working conditions during Covid 19. If we look a the global workforce shortage and high turnover, we see that; Motivating and retaining seafarers are an important challenge among seafarers. The difficult working conditions during the pandemic increased the importance of this issue. The…
IMO introduced an Energy Efficiency Design Index for existing ships in June 2021. These requirements will come into effect on January 1, 2023. By 2030, IMO aims to reduce carbon emissions per shipping business of ships by at least 40%. And by 2050 it is targeting a 70% reduction. To achieve this, the Marine Environment…
Let’s take a look at the most famous and busiest shipping canals from around the world; Shipping channels are waterways built along major sea waterways to allow the passage of ships. Such channels provide short access routes between major seawater networks. And regulate maritime traffic within countries. Some of the shipping channels of different lengths,…
Let’s take a look at the current status and future prospects of LNG fuel for ships. In current energy challenges, natural gas (NG) has emerged as an friendly energy source with an plenty of offshore and onshore reserves. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) has become one of the most promising candidates for transporting natural NG worldwide.…
IMO dedicates the 2021 World Maritime Theme to seafarers that facing unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Let’s take a look at interviews with seafarers around the world. In this regard, it continues to emphasize the importance of the role seafarers play now and in the future. The slogan is “Seafarers: at the center…
Many maritime accidents and incidents have reported. Let’s take a look at the biggest of them. 1987 – Philippines – Deaths 4.386 Doña Paz. On December 20, 1987. At route from Tacloban to Manila. This passenger steamer collided with the oil tanker MT Vector in the Tablas Strait near Marinduque. The collision ignited Vector’s cargo…
The first half of 2021 has been a good year for the shipping industry and global Trade flows as the effects of last year’s Covid pandemic subside. Let’s take a look in detail. While 2021 was on a downward trend for the Bulker market, it rallied in the first half of the year, with all…
Capesize Price Levels are at their highest level in the last 10 years. Let’s take a look at the reasons of the sharp price increse in Capesize rates. Capesize freight rates hit a ten-year high on August 18. The main reason is the major iron ore route from Brazil to China as bullish fundamentals and…
There are hundreds of special words belonging to the maritime sector. The glossary of nautical terms covers ports, ships, agents and seafarers. Most of the words presented are a compilation from the internet and our daily work experiences. Aframax: A term used for the largest dry bulkcarriers. Aft: At or towards the stern of a…
Dry bulk freight rates set a record with the increase in cargo loading volumes in 2021. The dry bulk market includes iron ore, coal, grains, oilseeds, steel, cement, forest products, agricultural products, non-ferrous minerals and metals. Prices driven by the commodity boom, high shipping demand, port congestion and the world economy recover from the pandemic.According…
Shipping is a global industry that has been in the world of commerce since ancient times. But most people know little about it. Let’s take a look some interesting facts below; 1- 90% of the world’s goods transported by the international shipping industry. 2- It is the most affordable means of transportation for international import…
With the aim of combating climate change, the EU Commission is revising the EU ETS directive in line with the European Green Deal. Their plans to include international shipping emissions for the first time. About the EU Emissions Trading System ETS operates in all EU countries plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway (EEA-EFTA countries), It limits…
The growth momentum in the cruise industry, which has been increasing for years, has stalled due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Can the industry recover this year and what expected in the long run? One of the first alarms of Covid-19 came from the deck of the cruise ship Diamond Princess. More than 700 passengers aboard…
Seafarers’ COVID-19 vaccines need to prioritized. The amid concerns that a lack of vaccines for crew members could leave global supply chains vulnerable. As of March, UN officials had issued a joint statement. All United Nations Member States have to focus on seafarers’s COVID-19 immunization programmes. The race between virus and vaccine continues. The International…
Coronavirus outbreak triggers shipping container crisis. Container market risks chaos to 2022 after Covid-19 outbreak in China The existing demand is currently outpacing the supply in the container market. There are only two companies in the world that build and sell shipping containers, and both are in China. Rental and shipping costs have also increased.…
Ships have long been an important part of human history. In this article, we present 10 of the greatest, unique historical ships of all time. In the past, shipping was the only method to transport goods and supplies around the world. During the war, ships were also an integral part of strategy and tactics. In…
90% of food, fuel, raw materials and finished goods in the world are delivered by sea. For this reason, the safety of seafarers is a very important issue in the maritime industry. Let’s take a look at Seafarers Safety in details. Shipping is one of the biggest and risky sectors of international trade in the…
If your dream job is to work in an immense blue sea, a career in the maritime industry may be the ideal choice for you. The sea world has many employment opportunities in itself. After globalization and increased communication between countries; Shipping industry is an important part of international trade and logistics. More than 90%…
Let’s take a look at favorite quotes about ships and the maritime industry. People working in maritime industry are one of the most extraordinary people. They are all brave explorers, dreamers and pioneers. During the adventures on the sea voyage, some quotes and words about the sea give us many messages. These quotes about the…
In 2009, we met with the Hazardous Material Regulations. Let’s take a look at the management of dangerous goods in ships; details, sanctions and the situation about it. What is Inventory Hazardous Material(IHM)? The Inventory Hazardous Material Regulations, Maritime_Transportation_of_Hazmat is a document that indicates the location, type and amount of all hazardous substances. (asbestos, PCB,…
Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea is the most dangerous sea in the World for piracy. Let’s a take look at the history of piracy in this region and around the continent. On 23 January 2021, The M/V Mozart, a Turkish cargo ship sailing under a Liberian flag was attacked by Nigerian pirates approximately 98…
It’s been almost 15 months since International Maritime Organization’s fuel oil sulfur limit regulation came into force. Let’s review this period and talk about the future expectations. According to the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) new regulations which came into force on January 1, 2020, the maximum sulfur content of fuel consumed at sea is limited to 0.5%…
To celebrate International Women’s Day, let’s take a look at 10 of the World’s most famous female sailors of all time, in alphabetical order. Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz Born 15 July 1936, in Poland, Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz is the first woman to have sailed single-handed (solo) around the world. “First Lady of the Oceans” sailed from the Canary…
More than 700 companies and organizations -including Zeymarine- have signed the Neptune Declaration on Seafarer Wellbeing and Crew Change. Let’s take a closer look at the declaration and its goals. The problems that seafarers face because of the pandemic are without a doubt a human rights issue. The travel bans and restrictions imposed by almost…
Despite the negative impacts of the pandemic on the shipping industry, the dry bulk market enjoyed a promising start to 2021. However, the expected quietening down in February might last longer than desired. The dry bulk market enjoyed an unseasonably robust start to 2021. According to Bimco’s chief analyst Peter Sand, the main reason for…
Let’s take a look at 10 famous captains -including admirals, pirates, and explorers- in history. 10. Ferdinand Magellan Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer who organized the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which shattered the belief…
When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the entire maritime industry was hit hard, including the port business. However, even though there are still some challenges ahead, most ports are now doing pretty well. According to a report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), in the first 24 weeks of 2020, the…
Even though the number of pirate attacks against ships worldwide seems to have been decreasing for the last decade, maritime piracy is still a very serious problem. Let’s take a look at the roots of the issue and the possible sustainable solutions. Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne…
Luckily, the pandemic can’t stop the shipping industry events to be held online. Here are the upcoming exhibitions and conferences for the next three months. SMM Digital (Feb 2-5, 2021) SMM (shipbuilding, machinery, marine technology) is the leading international trade fair for the maritime industry. It’s held every two years in Hamburg. Experts and representatives…
The problems that seafarers face because of the pandemic is not just about labor rights This is a humanitarian crisis. Here is why and what needs to be done for the solution. The effect of the pandemic on seafarers is no joke. The travel bans and restrictions imposed by almost every country due to the…
Strong cargo demand continues, equipment shortage worsening, and schedule reliability deteriorating in the ocean freight market. DHL Global Forwarding released its latest report on the ocean freight market. Three topics are highlighted in the report: Persistence in the cargo demand, worsening in the equipment shortage, and deterioration of the schedule reliability: According to the report,…
Following the most challenging year that the industry has ever seen, 2021 has arrived with many unknowns but also some positive signs to be hopeful. The pandemic had severe effects on many industries in 2020, including shipping. Global maritime trade is expected to have plunged by 4.1% in 2020, according to the United Nations Conference…
Ocean Infinity orders eight optionally crewed addition to its Armada fleet of robotic vessels. US-based marine robotics company Ocean Infinity’s Armada fleet of robotic vessels is ready to go to the next phase. The company has signed a contract for eight 78-meter, optionally crewed robotic vessels. The new vessels will be designed and built by…
Crew changes during the pandemic have been challenging for every actor in the industry. Danica reports each change costs up to $2,000 more. Seafarers have their own concerns. IMO is trying to step in with new protocols. Between March and August 2020, the first peak point of the pandemic, national health and immigration authorities started…
Here are some forecasts about how the energy industry will look like next year. Global Oil Demand May Not Recover The International Energy Agency (IEA) has revised its prediction for the oil demand in 2021 to 5.8 million barrels per day. Even though this means 300,000 barrels per day increase in the agency’s previous prediction,…
Here are the largest oil tankers the world has ever seen. 5. Berge Emperor and Berge Empress Berge Emperor and her twin sister Berge Empress were supertankers built in 1975, in Japan, by Mitsui. Owned by Bergesen d.y. & Co., they were launched the same year. Berge Emperor served until 1986, while Berge Empress survived…
Here is the latest COVID-19 related news from the industry. The shipping industry expects a recovery in two years A recent survey conducted by multinational law firm DWF shows that but most players in the global shipping industry believe that the sector will get over the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and recover within…
Here are some important and recent developments in the shipping industry. Industry giants agree on transparent reporting of shipping emissions The 17 Founding Signatories of the Sea Cargo Charter -ADM, Anglo American, Bunge, Cargill Ocean Transportation, COFCO International, Dow, Equinor, Gunvor Group, Klaveness Combination Carriers, Louis Dreyfus Company, Norden, Occidental, Shell, Torvald Klaveness, Total, Trafigura,…
Here are the cruise market expectations for 2021 based on the latest developments in the industry. The value of the passenger ships continues to drop sharply as the COVID-19 pandemic freezes the cruise industry. According to the VesselsValue’s report, the total value of the 474 cruise ships in the World (including the 108 on order)…
Here are the top 10 biggest ports in the world, considering their size, cargo handling capacity, and the container traffic passing through them together. 10. Port of Rotterdam After having served as the largest port in the world for 42-years between 1962 and 2004 before it was surpassed by Singapore and Shanghai, The Port of…
Unfortunately, many ships were sunk, foundered, or grounded this year in different parts of the World. Here are some of the most important incidents of 2020. Stellar Banner Scuttled Loaded with 294,000 tons of ore, VLOC bulk carrier Stellar Banner left the port of Ponta da Madeira, Brazil, on February 24, bound for Qingdao. The…
Even though not everybody knows it, the maritime industry has always been one of the most popular career goals. Let’s take a closer look at the advantages of working in this industry, the challenges you need to prepare yourself for, and the points you need to pay attention to be permanent in the industry. Advantages…
Fiction and Non-Fiction 1. Ninety Percent of Everything : Inside Shipping, The Invisible Industry That Puts Clothes On Your Back, Gas in Your Car and Food On Your Plate by Rose George Rose George, acclaimed chronicler of what we would rather ignore, sails from Rotterdam to Suez to Singapore on ships the length of football…
Turkish Maritime Pilots’ Association has declared 1-5 June as the Maritime Pilots Week. Marine pilotage is one of the most important professions in maritime and one of the oldest of all. Let’s take a look at the history and importance of the maritime pilots. A maritime pilot, also known as a marine pilot, harbor pilot,…
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has made life a lot harder for businesses as well. The uncertainty forces us to do a solid business continuity plan. Here’s how to do it. Having a continuity plan has always been crucial for businesses. The coronavirus pandemic has made it even more important. The business owners have to strategize…
Many ports, ships, squares, and even whole cities look like they are abandoned for good because of the lockdown caused by the coronavirus. Let’s see what they look like now. The Diamond Princess The Diamond Princess cruise ship anchored off the shore of Yokohama, south of Tokyo, forcing an onboard quarantine of 3,700 passengers and…
Since January 1, 2020, IMO member states are expected to fully implement the new global marine fuel sulfur cap. However, the COVID-19 pandemic makes it quite difficult. According to the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) new regulations which came into force on January 1, 2020, the maximum sulfur content of fuel consumed at sea has to…
While we are all at home, we would like to list 20 movies for those who love the sea. 20 – All Is Lost (IMDB Rating: 6.9) Action, Adventure, Drama After a collision with a shipping container at sea, a resourceful sailor finds himself, despite all efforts to the contrary, staring his mortality in the…
Let’s take a closer look at the latest effects of the coronavirus on the maritime industry. As of April 7th, close to a 1,5 million coronavirus cases have been reported and 75,000 people have lost their lives. This pandemic has been negatively affecting the whole World: The individuals, the governments, the economies including almost all…
The coronavirus outbreak has been spreading very quickly. Let’s take a look at how it affects the shipping industry. The first US coronavirus death has been reported in Washington state last weekend. This means that the virus has now reached 49 counties. According to the World Health Organization, the coronavirus could reach most, “if not…
It’s time to know more about the world’s largest bulk carriers. After talking about the world’s largest container ships, the world’s largest cargo ships, and the world’s largest crane vessels, let’s remember the world’s largest bulk carriers A bulk carrier, also known as a bulker, is a merchant ship designed to transport unpackaged bulk cargo,…
After mentioning the world’s largest container ships, it’s time to take a look at the world’s largest cargo ships. A cargo ship is any type of vessel that carries cargo in bulk or packaged form. These vessels include bulk carriers, container ships, oil tankers, LPG tankers, etc. After having talked about the world’s largest containers,…
What are the main concerns, solutions, and trends for the shipping and maritime industries according to the experts? Just like everything else, the maritime industry is constantly evolving. There are many factors that speed up this process, such as digital evolution, technological progress, environmental concerns, so forth and so on. It’s not easy to predict…
Let’s take a look at the world’s largest crane vessels that are used for offshore construction. Crane vessels, also known as crane ships, are very large and powerful ocean-going vehicles. Since they are equipped with huge cranes to handle heavy loads, they are very convenient for offshore construction. Let’s take a look at the 5…
Let’s take a look at the world’s largest 10 container ships based on their capacity. Container ships are the essential actors of commercial intermodal freight transport, therefore the maritime industry. As of today, nearly 90% of non-bulk cargo worldwide is transported by these types of ships. So, let’s get to know them better. Here are…
Let’s review the events of 2019 that concern the maritime industry. Not just another year but whole another decade is over. It’s a little bit early to make a detailed review of the maritime industry’s past year performance since most of the official figures have not been announced yet. However, we wanted to remind you…
What changes and new trends are waiting for us in the maritime industry in the first new year of a brand new decade? Advances in technology, environmental concerns, commercial necessities, and many more factors will once again determine the direction the shipping industry will go. So, in the light of recent developments, let’s try to…
Shipping canals that offer shorter transportation routes are essential for the maritime industry. Even though there are hundreds of them, some of these canals stand out with their traffic capacity and fame. Let’s take a look at the 10 famous canals that make life easier. The White Sea-Baltic Sea Canal Also known as just the…
Zeymarine has sponsored The Mariners’ Nite Dhamaka, Singapore’s most prestigious maritime event, and Hong Kong’s esteemed Annual Ball Singapore’s signature gala, Mariners’ Nite Dhamaka was organized on November 16 by the Mariners Cricket Club (MCC). Zeymarine Ship Agencies & Services was one of the four main sponsors of this prestigious maritime event in Singapore. More…
As of January 1, 2020, International Maritime Organization (IMO) member states will be expected to fully implement the new global marine fuel sulphur cap. Will they, though? The World Shipping Council (WSC), The Baltic and White Sea Conference (BIMCO), The Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), and The International Parcel Tankers Association (IPTA) have recently issued…
Let’s take a closer look at the leading companies in the oil tanker business. The oil tankers are transport ships that are big enough to store and move large volumes of crude oil. The need was born in the early 1850s when Britain needed to bring the oil drilled in the colonial Upper Bruma to…
Let’s take a closer look at the shipbuilding industry in Turkey. It’s no surprise that Anatolia, which is surrounded by seas on three sides and borders the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean, has been home to many shipyards for more than six centuries. The first shipyard in Anatolia was…
Zeymarine will be one of the sponsors at Singapore’s esteemed Mariners’ Nite Dhamaka on November 16. Singapore’s signature gala, the prestigious Mariners’ Nite Dhamaka will be organized on November 16, this year. As Zeymarine Ship Agencies & Services, we’re proud to be one of the sponsors of this finest maritime event in Singapore. The gala…
10. Valaris (Ensco Rowan) – $1.7bn The UK-based Valaris, that used to be known as Ensco Rowan until July 2019, earned $1.7bn in revenues in 2018 to make the top 10 of our list. This figure meant a 7.48 % increase in offshore drilling contractor’s revenue of 2017. The company operates across six continents with…
Let’s take a closer look at the biggest 20 ports in Turkey, based on their cargo handling capacity. Bordered by four different seas, Turkey has a total coastline of 8,333 kilometers. Thus, it’s no surprise that there are almost 200 ports and piers in total in Turkey. 27 of Turkish ports are classified as container…
Esteemed members of the international and national maritime industry came together at a dinner party hosted by Zeymarine Ship Agencies & Services on the Matilda boat departed from Kuruçeşme, İstanbul on the evening of 29 August. As Zeymarine Ship Agencies & Services, we said goodbye to summer and welcomed autumn on the glamorous Bosphorus with…
The Turkish Straits have been and continue to be one of the most important waterways in the world. For centuries it has served as the economic lifeline for the Black Sea region and has been the soul of Istanbul, a UNESCO cultural heritage city. 1. Since 1936 international shipping throughout the world has grown, and…
Our traditional “Welcome Summer” garden party took place at our Tuzla office with participation of our beloved friends and team members on May 4th. We are also glad that our friends whom are attending vessels in ship yards from various clientrs also joined us that made the night wonderful. All together we enjoed a…
Zeymarine Quarterly in-house workshop held in first week of May 2019 at Head Office in İstanbul. Thanks to our esteemed business coaching company ActionCOACH and well done to all involved team members. We discussed quarterly results, new trends in business and new methods of being a more powerful team. Zeymarine carries the vision…
Ocean word comes from the Greek word “Okeanos”. (Okeanós daεανü) Its meaning is river. The largest of the 5 oceans in the world is the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific name was given by the Portuguese sailor Ferdinand Magellan, who traveled around the world on behalf of the Spanish kingdom. The Atlantic Ocean ranks second in…
In April 2018, IMO adopted an initial strategy to reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions from ships by at least 50 per cent by 2050 compared with 2008 – a particularly important development. With regard to air pollution, the global limit of 0.5 per cent on sulphur in fuel oil used on board ships will come…
Update: Haluk Bey serving time for Oruc Reis was 2018-2019 We are proudly announce that “MV Haluk Bey” (ex Mainport Kells) has arrived to Istanbul on 5th January 2018 for her new employment under bareboat charter of Zeymarine. Necessary formalities for her flag change and registry under Turkish flag are duly completed and she is…
From the reports we have read so far, tried to summarize as much as we can with best endeavor. Expanding at 4 per cent, the fastest growth in five years, global maritime trade gathered momentum and raised sentiment in the shipping industry.
Top 10 largest shipping companies across the globe as of 2018, according to their capacity (TEU)
Our Founding Partner Kerem Gurkan Kosemen, spoke to TGRT Euro Trend about Zeymarine Ship Agencies’s services and future plans.
We are proud to announce our global initiative with Delmar Safety. With this merger, we believe that we will proceed with stronger steps in the maritime sector in 2019. We celebrated this cooperation together at the New Year party in Holiday Inn last month.
We are coming to the end of another year with full of lots of up and downs on the shipping market. Yes we are leaving 2018 behind but what should we expect on 2019? We raised the question of expectations of some experts with only one sentence. Here they are… Meanwhile, what is your expectations…
In the words of Russian lawyer Frederich de Martens, “Turkish Straits” define the region which consist of the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles. It covers 164 sea miles long two straits and an inner sea. The strategic importance of the straits as the only waterway connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean…
We are proud to the be one of the sponsors of Annual Ball 2018 organized by HKJB of RINA and IMarEST and HKIMT on 16th November at Kowloon Shangri-La Hotel. We are willing to be together with our partners, guests again on next year’s occasion.
We celebrated the 95th anniversary of the Republic with the traditionally organised 5 rd of ITU Maritime Faculty (YDO) Graduates Association (DEFAMED). At the ball that we are among the gold sponsors, our certificate of achievement was given by the President of IMEAK DTO Mr. Tamer Kiran.
We successfully managed to have a great event during Ship Brokers Dinner week at Istanbul last week of June. Our valuable clients, friends from Europe were honored us in this event. With the arrival of all guests on 28th June we had a boat trip in Bosporus with also joining of our close business friends…
We are proud to announce that after tender process Zeymarine is awarded as agents of Maersk Line A/S for their vessels that will be calling Turkish ship yards for three years.
We moved to our new office at Varyap Meridian for having better location, office facilities and arrangements. We will be happy to see and host all of our friends, customers in our new place…
We are proudly announce that “MV Haluk Bey” (ex Mainport Kells) has arrived to Istanbul on 5th January 2018 for her new employment under bareboat charter of Zeymarine. Necessary formalities for her flag change and registry under Turkish flag are duly completed and she is delivered to time charter of MTA in line with the…